Tuesday, May 1, 2012

20 Gift Ideas Under $5

You want to give something but the chance says it shouldn't be too much. Or the whole family is getting together to celebrate a birthday, Thanksgiving, or Christmas and that means 45 presents. You want to give something to every one in your class. Or your funds will soon reach the red ink stage.

What should you do? Here you'll find ideas for items that cost less than , but each gift can still have extra meaning.

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1. A swimmer can all the time use a new set of ear plugs.

2. Person who works nights will love a new night shades for sleeping.

3. If your grandma travels, get her small travel bottles of lotion, hairspray and deodorant.

4. Everybody can use a new lint remover mitt.

5. A luxury item is sachet bags to hang in closets or place in drawers.

6. A coffee mug with their name or a photograph that represents something about the recipient.

7. Most women will appreciate a bottle of bubble bath.

8. Any woman will love mini tote bags to hold and construct items in their purse.

9. A coin purse will be easier to find in a purse and fit surely in a man's pocket.

10. Everybody goes shopping. Get them shopping pads to hang on the refrigerator door.

11. Get padded velvet or satin coat hangers. They come in pretty colors.

12. Find a key chain that represents the recipient's hobby.

13. Jigsaw puzzles will help fill the hours for your stay at home grandmother.

14. Wind chimes will add a cheerful note on practically any day.

15. Everybody has items they keep. Give them attractive boxes to construct them.

16. attractive baskets hold and construct things throughout the house.

17. Get a extra perfumed bar of soap.

18. Anything who travels will love a fold up travel toothbrush.

19. Bath oils will soothe her skin.

20. Coffee lovers will appreciate small bags of flavored coffee.

20 Gift Ideas Under

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Thursday, April 26, 2012

Types of Kitchen Flooring

The right kitchen flooring can not only make your life easier, but it has the potential to set the mood for the entire room. The three main factors to consider when deciding on the type of flooring for your kitchen are durability, use, and style. We'll start by taking a closer look at some of the most beloved choices in kitchen flooring.

Hardwood Flooring
With its warmth and animated tone, hardwood flooring creates a primary feeling in any kitchen. Hardwood floors are known for their beauty and credit and are sturdy surfaces that are easy to clean. One of the most beloved types of hardwood floors is oak which is neutral in color and very durable. Other beloved types of wood used for flooring are ash, cherry and walnut.

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Hardwood floors come in two types: solid and engineered. Solid flooring is cut from singular pieces of wood and worked into desired shapes. Solid hardwood floors come in strip flooring which are nailed to sub-flooring, plank flooring which has wider boards, and parquet flooring which comes in squares or geometric shapes to originate separate patterns.

Engineered flooring is created by laminating thin sheets of wood together in a crisscross pattern for strength. They are then topped with a veneer of hardwood to add strength. Engineered flooring holds up good than solid flooring when exposed to changes in moisture and humidity. This makes it a good choice for below-ground floors. Engineered hardwood floors come in strips and planks.

When purchasing hardwood floors for your kitchen, you want to make sure that it has already been finished. Pre-finished hardwood is your best bet for some reasons. First of all, pre-finished wood flooring is less prone to damage and easier to speak than its unfinished counterpart. Secondly, it is more durable and will in most cases come with long-term constructor warranties. Lastly, pre-finished hardwood floors are offered in a wide range of stain colors and can be well re-stained to match time to come remodeling projects.

Laminate Flooring
Laminate is a cost-effective choice for kitchen flooring that is both long-lasting and easy to maintain. Although not determined to be on the same level as wood and marble flooring, laminate can be created to imitate such looks. It is made of some layers and can be installed over
existing floors.

Laminate flooring has an impressive life span. In the lifespan of one laminate floor, rug would need to be supplanted 2 to 4 times, solid hardwoods would need 3 to 5 refinishing treatments, and vinyl flooring would need to be supplanted 3 times. Most laminate flooring comes with a manufacturer's warranty of 25 years or longer.

Laminate flooring is very durable, which makes it a great choice for families with busy kitchens. It will resist damage from traffic, spills, and scrapes and it makes cleaning and maintenance very simple. Laminate flooring will not lose color over time, while flooring such as hardwood tends to fade. It is offered in many separate styles and patterns, and can imitate other types of flooring such as wood, rock, gravel, and concrete.

Vinyl Flooring
Vinyl flooring is an affordable and aesthetically pleasing choice for kitchen flooring. Because of its endurance and moisture resistance it is primarily used in busy areas of the home such as kitchens and bathrooms. Another calculate for its popularity is that it can, much like laminate, be made to imitate other flooring materials such as stone, marble, and wood. Vinyl flooring is often referred to by the beloved manufacturers' trade names Linoleum® and Congoleum®.

Vinyl is made of plastic, or more specifically polyvinyl chloride - abbreviated Pvc - to which other compounds are added. It can consist of either many layers of material or just one layer.

It is artificial using one of two processes: inlay or rotovinyl. With inlay vinyl, color and pattern are imbedded into the vinyl layers, while with rotovinyl only a singular layer of vinyl is printed with color and pattern. Both manufacturing processes require a protective coating overlay in order to boost durability.

Inlay vinyl flooring, which is only ready in tile form, offers great wear resistance since the colors and patterns go all the way through the flooring material. Rotovinyl comes in both sheet and tile form. Resistance to wear is dependent on the type of protective coating used during the manufacturing process. Vinyl floors are very easy to maintain. Sweeping or using a dust mop is often all that is needed.

Marble Flooring
Marble flooring is known for its natural beauty and unbeatable durability. Marble is a type of metamorphic rock that is formed below the earth's crust. Although the favorite choice for some, marble flooring is not the optimal choice for kitchen flooring as it is porous and prone
to staining.

Marble flooring comes in many styles and always adds a unique look to a room because no two slabs of marble are identical. It comes in a range of colors such as pure white, deep green, brown, grey and blue. It is ranked in grades A through D, A being the strongest with the least natural imperfections and D being the softest with most faults. Although grade A marble is the most expensive, it is the recommended choice for kitchens because it is the most durable.

When selecting marble for your kitchen floor, there are a few things to keep in mind. Since marble surfaces can become very glossy when wet, you should select finishes to help originate traction for your floor; these include tumbled and honed finishes. Marble flooring also requires quarterly maintenance to last a long time. Because it is porous, marble is susceptible to stains from base household liquids so it is important to apply a sealant to safe it.

Ceramic Tile Flooring
Ceramic tile flooring is a very beloved type of kitchen flooring in the United States - it is one of the oldest and longest-lasting flooring materials known. Ceramic tile is especially well superior for areas with high traffic and exposure to water and dirt, such as entryways, bathrooms, kitchens and hallways.

There are four basic decisions to make when selecting ceramic tile for your floor: size, shape, color, and finish. Ceramic tile ranges in size from 1/4" quadrilateral to 12" x 12" squares and even larger. Shapes include square, rectangular, diamond, hexagon, octagon, triangular, round etc. - depending on your budget, you can get ceramic tile in any shape you can possibly imagine.

Color choices are endless, from black and white to everything in-between, and as far as end is involved most people opt for the glazed finish. Glazed tile is simply more water resistant and easier to clean than any other finish. It does tend to be more glossy when wet, but you can well get tiles that are glazed with a non-slip material, which should take care of that problem. Ceramic tiles are very strong, durable, cost-effective, and require tiny maintenance - manufacture it an animated alternative to many other flooring materials.

Tile Flooring
Stone tile flooring has a natural look and is strong and durable. It comes in some textures and colors and no two pieces are the same. Stone tiles can look primary and rustic or modern and elegant. Although this flooring choice can be expensive, stone tiles have the inherent to last a lifetime.

Stone tile floors are ordinarily easy to maintain, commonly requiring only a mop for cleaning. For extra durability, stone should be periodically sealed. Since kitchens can become busy and messy places, you should select stone tiles that are resistant to moisture damage and staining.

Granite tile flooring is one of the good options for kitchen flooring because it is denser and more durable than other stone options. Granite is still susceptible to stains so it should be sealed and periodically resealed for quarterly maintenance.

Factors such as room size, layout, materials used and number of labor required will all work on the cost of your kitchen remodeling project. Your task is going to cost more if you are beginning from scratch with a perfect remodel rather than just replacing a combine of items.

A kitchen remodeling task can cost anywhere from ,000 to ,000 or even 0,000 - you can regulate the cost of your kitchen remodeling task by manufacture stock choices that fit your budget.

A new kitchen is a major investment, so take your time selecting colors, finishes and features - and remember to have fun. Work closely with your expert contractor and don't hesitate to ask for help and creative ideas - this will bring you one step closer to the kitchen of your dreams.

Types of Kitchen Flooring

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Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Curing Diabetes

Introduction:

If you have high abdominal fat and your Blood pressure is slightly elevated, you need to worry even if your Bmi is normal because this may be a sign of impending diabetes. Let us understand how the diabetes is industrialized and supplementary progressed. Understanding how the diabetes is industrialized and supplementary progressed is the key to cure it, so let us first understand the mechanism of its development. Diabetes is caused by a problem in the way human body makes or uses insulin. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy.

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Beta cells furnish insulin in response to blood glucose. These beta cells furnish insulin in precise proportion to the level of glucose in the blood stream. Following a meal, blood sugar levels rise significantly, and the beta cells publish a large amount of insulin. This insulin causes body cells to grab the sugar, causing blood sugar to quickly return to its normal range. Once blood sugar is in the normal range, the beta cells reduce the output of insulin to an idling state. In this way, the beta cells adjust their output of insulin on a real time basis, producing just adequate insulin to deal with the amount of blood sugar currently in the blood stream.

In type 1 diabetes, the beta cell islets are destroyed. Once the islets are killed, the ability to furnish insulin is lost, and the symptoms and consequences of diabetes begin. In type-Ii diabetes Insulin resistance is the prime cause of diabetes. Insulin is a chemical messenger signalling proteins called Glut-4 transporters (residing within the cell) to rise up to the cell's membrane, where they can grab on to glucose and take it inside the cell. In patients with insulin resistance, the cells do not get the message that the glucose is available. Cells are unable to hear insulin "knocking" on the door resulting in elevated blood levels of both insulin and glucose

In the early stages of insulin resistance, the pancreas compensates by producing more and more insulin, and so the "knocking" becomes louder and louder. The message is eventually "heard", enabling glucose communication into the cells, resulting in the eventual normalization of blood glucose levels. This is known as "compensated insulin resistance". The liver helps regulate glucose levels by reducing its secretion of glucose in the nearnessy of insulin. This normal allowance in the liver's glucose output may not occur in population with insulin resistance.

Over time, the stress of excessive insulin output burns out the beta cells unable to keep pace with accelerated output. As a result, glucose levels remain elevated for continued periods. This is called "uncompensated insulin resistance" and is the essence of industrialized type 2 diabetes.

Gradually, increased insulin resistance and discrete other factors discussed later diminish the ability of pancreas to furnish adequate insulin and the classification line in the middle of type-I and type-Ii diabetes becomes blurred.

Insulin Resistance

As explained above Insulin resistance (Ir) is a physiological condition where the natural hormone insulin , becomes less productive at lowering blood sugars. The resulting growth in blood glucose may raise levels face the normal range and cause adverse condition effects, depending on dietary conditions . distinct cell types such as fat and muscle cells need insulin to discharge glucose. When these cells fail to acknowledge adequately to circulating insulin, blood glucose levels rise.

It is well known that insulin resistance commonly coexists with obesity . However, causal links in the middle of insulin resistance, obesity, and dietary factors are involved and controversial

In experiment carried out on rodents, large quantities of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated (omega-6) fats all appear to be contributing to Insulin Resistance to some degree, compared to high-starch food, but saturated fat appears to be the most productive at producing Ir. This is partly caused by direct effects of a high-fat diet on blood markers, but, more significantly high-fat diet has the tendency to ensue in caloric intake far exceeding animals' vigor needs, resulting in rapid weight gain. The ensue of dietary fat is largely or thoroughly overridden if the high-fat diet is modified to contain nontrivial quantities (in excess of 5-10% of total fat intake) of polyunsaturated. Omega-3 fatty acids. This protective ensue is most established with regard to the so-called "marine long-chain omega-3 fatty acids", Epa and Dha , found in fish oil; evidence in favor of other omega-3's, in particular, the most base vegetable-based omega-3 fatty acid, Ala is more limited. Some studies find Ala only productive among population with insufficient long-chain omega-3 intake and some studies fail to find any ensue at all . Ala can be partially converted into Epa and Dha by the human body, but the conversion rate is conception to be 10% or less, depending on diet and gender, limiting its effectiveness.

Elevated levels of free fatty acids and triglycerides in the blood stream and tissues have been found to conduce to insulin resistance. Triglyceride levels are correlated with excess body weight, overeating and trans fat intake. They are strongly inversely correlated with omega-3 intake and fat loss again highlighting the point of omega-3 rich diet and exercise.

Intake of straightforward sugars, and particularly fructose , is also a factor that contributes to insulin resistance. Fructose is metabolized by the liver into triglycerides, tends to raise their levels in the blood stream. Therefore, it may conduce to insulin resistance straight through the same mechanisms as the dietary fat. Experiments on rodents advise that, high levels of fructose and/or sucrose induce insulin resistance similar to that of fats, and, this insulin resistance is ameliorated by fish oil supplementation. A low-fat diet high in straightforward sugars (but not in involved carbohydrates and starches) stimulates fatty acid synthesis, primarily palmitate , therefore, resulting in the plasma fatty acid pattern that is similar to that produced by a high-saturated-fat diet. However, very little is known about effects of straightforward sugars in whole fruit and vegetables. Epidemiological studies advise that their high consumption is connected with somewhat lower risk of insulin resistance.

Another mechanism contributing to Insulin resistance is leptin resistance. An leading role of leptin is long-term inhibition of appetite in response to formation of body fat. In some individuals this mechanism is disrupted and their appetite and caloric intake is not reduced despite elevated level of leptin. Once leptin resistance is developed, the private becomes prone to supplementary overeating, weight gain, and insulin resistance. Experiments on rats advise that leptinresistance can be triggered by continuing consumption of fructose or consumption of energy-dense, extremely palatable food over a duration of any days.

Insulin itself leads to a kind of insulin resistance; every time a cell is exposed to insulin, the output of Glut4 (type four glucose receptors) on the cell's membrane decreases. In the nearnessy of a higher than usual level of insulin (generally caused by insulin resistance), this down-regulation acts as a kind of distinct feedback, increasing the need for insulin. Practice reverses this process in muscle tissue.

Some scholars advise that insulin resistance and obesity are not unmistakably metabolic disorders per se, but plainly adaptive responses to sustained caloric surplus, intended to safe physical organs from lipotoxicity (unsafe levels of lipids in the bloodstream and tissues). It has been recommend that exclusion of glucose from lipid-laden cells by developing insulin resistance is a compensatory defence against supplementary accumulation of lipogenic substrate.

Fast food meals are energy-dense, palatable, and cheap, increasing risk of overeating and leptin resistance. They are simultaneously high in dietary fat and fructose, and low in omega-3. These characteristics have independently been connected to insulin resistance.

In most cases, therefore, development of diabetes is nature's way of maintaining vigor and mass balance in response to the sustained high Caloric intake (mostly in the form of carb and fat) for many years without expenditure of those calories, resulting in metabolic changes causing insulin resistance and subsequent beta cell destruction in pancreas. Our ideas begins to adjust to the high calorie diet and low operation level five to seven years before we are ever diagnosed with diabetes. Our body seems to recognise that it is surplus of fat and stored fat and reprograms itself not to discharge the vigor from food as efficiently as it used to. Insulin resistance is industrialized which prohibits the cells to listen to the insulin signal. This results in rising of the blood glucose level due to non-absorption in the cells. excessive amount of glucose circulation in the blood plasma is called hyperglycaemia.

Main Symptoms when left undiagnosed:

People with hyperglycaemia feel hungry because their cells are unable to discharge the sugar in the blood, and the body reacts as if it needs more food (Polyphagia). All the excess sugar in the blood eventually winds up in the urine, and this acts as a diuretic, as the body tries to bring more water in to dilute the urine. This is why polyuria occurs. Because the hyperglycemic person is producing so much urine, they plainly feel thirsty as their body tries to replace the water resulting in the classical indication of illness of Polydipsia.

Other Dangers of Insulin Resistance

Insulin resistance causes high level of circulatory insulin due to compensatory mechanism, drugs for type-Ii diabetes or externally administered insulin or plainly due to continuing high calorie diet. This may pose any other dangers to the health.

Cancer

Insulin stimulates cell growth, and unfortunately cancer cells have six to 10 times the amount of insulin receptors--molecules that grab on to the hormone--as do normal cells. So if extra hormone hits a pre-existing cancer cell, it makes a bad thing much, much worse. "For cancer, insulin is like pouring gasoline on a fire.

Cardiovascular Disease

High levels of insulin in the blood damage the lining of arteries, growth bad blood fats such as triglycerides and Ldl cholesterol, and clump blood cells together so they are more likely to block up vessels

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

High level of insulin causes Polycystic Ovary Syndrome which causes infertility and dramatically raises the risk for heart disease.

In increasing to above some studies also link Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases to insulin resistance

Mechanisms of Beta-Celldestruction

Insulin resistance often leads to Beta-Cell destruction straight through discrete mechanism listed below. However, some individuals may have little Beta-Cellmass early in life because of genetic factors predisposing them to diabetes.

Central Obesity is the main risk factor for the development of diabetes. It is often accompanied by an elevation of lipids in the blood (dyslipidemia) and increased circulating leptin and cytokine levels. All of these factors have been shown to modulate Beta-cell function and survival. The affect of dyslipidemia on the Beta-cells of an private will depend on his or her specific lipid profile. Whereas some free fatty acids and lipoproteins have been shown to be pro-apoptotic for the Beta-cell, others are protective. Thus, long-term exposure to saturated fatty acids such as palmitate (a saturated fatty acid that is found in humans, animals and plants and is a major component of palm oil) appears extremely toxic, whereas monounsaturated fatty acids such as oleate safe against both palmitate- and glucose-induced Beta-Cellapoptosis. It is thoughprovoking to note that similar toxic effects are also observed in non-Beta-cells such as cardiac cells. Lipoproteins may affect Beta-Cellsurvival in a similar way, whereby Vldl and Ldl are pro-apoptotic and Hdl is protective.

Mitochondrial dysfunction has also been proposed as a base feature of both impaired insulin responsiveness of peripheral tissues and defective Beta-Cellsecretory function and survival.

Oxidative stress affect insulin sensitivity, insulin secretion, Beta-cell survival, and also play a role in the development of the secondary complications of diabetes These effects are mainly catalyzed by the generation of reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species, which finally launch stress-induced pathways (transcription factor nuclear factor (Nf-kB), stress kinases, and hexosamines) to manipulate cell fate.

Some in vitro studies advise that closure of the Katp channels by the sulfonylureas tolbutamide and glibenclamide (commonly prescribed drug for type-Ii diabetes) may induce Ca2+-dependent Beta-cell apoptosis in rodent and human islets. In an leading recent clinical study comparing insulin and sulfonylurea rehabilitation of type 2 diabetes, it was shown that rehabilitation with insulin preserved Beta-cell function more effectively than glibenclamide. It remains to be established whether it is the useful effects of insulin or the potential Beta-cell toxicity of glibenclamide that accounts for this observation.

Summing up, High vigor food, rich in carbohydrates, fats and straightforward sugars coupled with low operation level appear to be contributing to Insulin Resistance and Beta-cell destruction. Hyperglycaemia plays a central role among those factors contributing to both Beta-cell "burnout" and insulin resistance. While transient postprandial hyperglycaemic excursions may predominantly induce Beta-cell proliferation in insulin-resistant individuals, this adaptive mechanism fails in the long run and is overridden by Beta-cell destruction (apoptosis). In increasing this, hyperglycaemia also impairs Beta-cell secretory function. This glucotoxic ensue is evident before apoptosis leads to a essential decrease in Beta-cell mass. Glucotoxicity does not act alone. Saturated fatty acids, lipoproteins, leptin, and circulating and locally produced cytokines supplementary burn out the Beta-cells and are also leading factors in developing insulin resistance. increasing evidence in both experimental and clinical studies suggests that oxidative stress plays a major role in the pathogenesis of both types of diabetes mellitus. Abnormally high levels of free radicals and the simultaneous decline of antioxidant defense mechanisms can lead to damage of cellular organelles and enzymes, increased lipid peroxidation, and development of insulin resistance. Studies advise that some therapeutic agents prescribed for type-Ii diabetes may also negatively affect the fate of the Beta-cells. Insulin resistance causes high level of circulatory insulin due to compensatory mechanism, drugs for type-Ii diabetes, externally administered insulin or plainly due to continuing high calorie diet even in salutary individuals. This may pose any other dangers to the condition along with proliferation of pre-existing Cancers, Obesity, Cardiovascular Disease, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, and is also connected to Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases.

Cure

Knowing the mechanism of insulin resistance and Beta-Cell destruction, it is easy to understand how this deadly disease can be cured. As explained above diabetes is nature's way of maintaining vigor and mass balance in response to the sustained high Caloric intake (mostly in the form of carb and fat) without the matching operation level for many years, resulting in metabolic changes causing insulin resistance and subsequent beta cell destruction in pancreas. The key to cure this disease is to reduce calorie intake and growth physical operation to burnout the excessive storehouse of body fat primarily in abdominal region. In increasing to this, as oxidative stress and dyslipidemia are also major factors in developing insulin resistance and beta cell destruction, A diet comprising of antioxidants and "marine long-chain omega-3 fatty acids", Epa and Dha , will be specially useful in reverting the disease. Although less effective, those who are vegetarian may consume omega 3 fatty acids of plant origin. Some Yogic exercises are said to regenerate Beta-Cells and should be practiced if possible. The three pronged advent comprising of increasing physical activity, practicing yoga to regenerate pancreatic beta cells and restore there secretory functions and modifying the diet is explained below.

Physical Activity

To restore mass and vigor balance in our body in order to help forestall or reverse insulin resistance is exercise. If high abdominal fat exist and body mass index (Bmi) is high, initially more fat are required to be burnt than what is consumed so that stored fat reserves get depleted. Once the body mass index (Bmi) is reached in the range of 22-23, try to sound that weight by adjusting the Practice intensity and caloric intake.

Increase in daily operation level can be useful. Some of the ideas to growth the operation level are to use stairs instead of lift if condition permits, parking car away so that small walk is needed to reach the destination and along with some light sports in daily operation schedule

Brisk walk can be a safe Practice for adults of all age groups. Four km of brisk walk ( 2 km each in morning and evening is recommended. However, distance and speed should be increased moderately to avoid fatigue, stress and injuries. Highest speed of 6 to 6. 5 km/hr is sufficient. This will burn about 300-325 kcal per day. Once the target weight fat allowance is achieved, duration of walk can be reduced. Brisk walk will not only burn fat but will also improve cardio-vascular health.

Yoga

Some asana are helpful in regenerating pancreatic beta cells. The list includes Halasan, Naukasan, ArdhNaukasan, Ardh Badh Padm Paschimottanasan, Paschimottanasan, Dhanurasan, Urdhwa Dhanurasan, Bhujangasana, Shalabhasana, Ardhmatsyendrasana, Matsyendrasana, Mayurasana, Padm-mayurasana, Hansaasana, etc. These should be practiced according to once capacity and should be tried moderately in administration of an specialist to avoid injury.

Diet

Only Practice cannot restore the vigor and mass balance required for salutary living. It is required to cut the unwanted fat without cutting essential nutrients. A normal adult man doing light work needs about 2200 kcal per day and a normal adult women doing light work need at least 1900 kcal per day. The Dietary Guidelines recommends distribution for the vigor nutrients from Fat: 20 - 35% of total fat (average 30%), from Protein: 10 - 35% (average 15%) and from Carbohydrates: 45 - 65% (average 55%). Some salutary diets, like the Mediterranean Diet, promote 40% of fat from fat, but the fat must be olive oil, fish oil and nuts. Alcohol is the fourth energy-producing nutrient, and it is recommended in moderation, if at all.

Replace bad fat by good fat

Replace saturated fat such as ghee (purified butter) and butter from your diet with oils rich in monounsaturated and poly unsaturated fatty acids such as mustard, peanut, olive, sunflower or safflower oils. Monounsaturated fatty acids (Mufas) and Poly unsaturated fatty acids (Pufas) may help lower your risk of diabetes and heart disease by enhancing connected risk factors. For instance, Mufas may lower your total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Mufas may also help normalize blood clotting. And some research shows that Mufas may also benefit insulin levels and blood sugar control, which can be especially helpful if you have type-Ii diabetes. Mufa such as oleate also safe against both palmitate- and glucose-induced Beta-Cellapoptosis.

Use Olive Oil

The Mediterranean diet, which is abundant in antioxidants, is connected with a relatively low incidence of coronary heart disease and diabetes. Olive oil and olives, which contain the antioxidants hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein, and tyrosol, are leading components of this diet and may have useful ensue in type-I and type-Ii diabetes by reducing oxidative stress.

The main type of fat found in all kinds of olive oil is monounsaturated fatty acids (Mufas). Mufas are unmistakably considered a salutary dietary fat. Use unsaturated fats, such as Mufas and polyunsaturated fats (Pufas), instead of saturated fats and trans fats.

But even healthier fats like olive oil are high in calories, so use them only in moderation. Select Mufa-rich fats such as olive oil instead of other fats - particularly butter and margarine - not in increasing to them. And remember that you can't make unhealthy foods healthier plainly by adding olive oil to them.

Remember that heat, light and air can affect the taste of olive oil and perhaps its health-promoting nutrients. Store olive oil in a dark, room-temperature cupboard, or even in the refrigerator. The fats and salutary phytonutrients in olive oil - as well as the taste - can moderately degrade over time, so it's probably best to use it within a year or within six months once opened.

Never Use Trans-fats

Trans fat is the base name for unsaturated fat with trans-isomer (E-isomer) fatty acid (s). Because the term refers to the configuration of a double carbon-carbon bond, trans fats may be monounsaturated or polyunsaturated but never saturated .

No trans fats are essential fatty acids ; indeed, the consumption of trans fats increases the risk of coronary heart disease by raising levels of "bad" Ldl cholesterol and lowering levels of "good" Hdl cholesterol. condition authorities worldwide advise that consumption of trans fat be reduced to trace amounts. Trans fats from partially hydrogenated oils are more harmful than plainly occurring oils

Consume food rich in Omega-3 Fatty Acids:

Oily fish are rich source of omega 3 fatty acids Dha and Epa. Omega 3 fatty acids of plant origin ( found in flaxseed, almonds and walnuts, The 18 carbon α-linolenic acid (Ala) has not been shown to have the same cardiovascular and anti-diabetic benefits as Dha or Epa due to conversion efficiency in mammals from Ala to Dha and Epa. Dha and Epa are made by nautical microalgae. These are then consumed by fish and derive to high levels in their internal organs. However, it is recommended to limit the fish intake up to two serving per week for adult salutary man and to even lower level in pregnant woman and children to avoid dangers of mercury contamination found in fish.

Aspartame

Aspartame has been the branch of any controversies, hoaxes and condition scares since its introductory approval by the U. S. Food and Drug administration (Fda) in 1974. Critics sound that conflicts of interest marred the Fda's approval of aspartame, demand the ability of the introductory research supporting its safety, and postulate that numerous condition risks may be connected with aspartame. Veracity of these claims could not be verified, however, warning on its label that Aspartame is not recommended for children indicates that it is not a salutary product and may have some side effects. I therefore, advise that aspartame or the food items containing aspartame should be better avoided.

Avoid processed and fast food

Say no to namkeens, kurkure, pop tarts, commercially prepared fish sticks, stick margarine, cake, candy, cookies, readymade or ready to cook microwave popcorns, burgers, and pizzas, as they are high in fat and often contain transfats. A 100 gm part of a beloved namkeen contains about 560 kcal whereas one hour of brisk walk will only burn about 400 kcal. Fast food meals typically possess any characteristics which have independently been connected to insulin resistance. They are energy-dense, palatable, and cheap, increasing risk of overeating and leptin resistance. They are simultaneously high in dietary fat and fructose and low in omega-3; and they regularly have high glycemic indices. Consumption of fast food has been proposed as a basal factor behind the coronary heart diseases, diabetes and obesity.

Cut on fat from refined sugar and high straightforward carbohydrate food:

As a balance in the middle of calorie intake and expenditure is required to be met without cutting on essential nutrients, it is therefore recommended to replace straightforward carbohydrates like refined sugar, and sweet beverages with involved carbohydrates and proteins. adequate amount of protein will ensure synthesis of adequate muscle mass due to increased level of exercise. Recommended amount of protein in grams is about 0. 5 to 0. 9 times your body weight in kg depending upon the Practice level.

Food with large amounts of involved carbohydrates contain legumes, starchy vegetables like potatoes and corn, rice and grain products. Other vegetables such as green beans, broccoli and spinach contain less starch, but they have more fiber.

Complex carbohydrates should supply about half the fat in diet. However, the best involved carbohydrates come from legumes, vegetables, breads, pasta and cereals. Select 100% whole wheat or 100% whole grain brad cereal and pasta products over refined flour products because they contain more fiber. The extra fiber slows down the absorption of the carbohydrates so you feel full longer and be less likely to over-eat throughout the day.

Eat Ample Quantity of Vegetable Salad

Every meal should contain plentiful of salad and it should be consumed before main course. This helps satiate your stomach and reduces chances of overeating. Salad may be dressed with olive oil. In increasing to this fruit shall be consumed in moderation once a day as they often have adequate oxidants and essential nutrients which are essential for broad well being. Once you are able to manage your broad fat you should not be afraid of sugar from fruit in moderate amount.

Type-Ii diabetes can be delayed, prevented or reversed with safe, reasonable therapy such as losing weight, changing eating habits, and exercising. It is true that it does take a serious commitment on your part to distinct lifestyle changes, but these changes are potential to accomplish and the results will be extremely gratifying.

Curing Diabetes

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Saturday, April 21, 2012

30 Points, How Science Has Changed Our Lives

If we look life 100 years ago, and assess that with the today's life, we will notice that Science has dramatically changed human life. With the dawn of the commercial Revolution in the 18th century, the consequent of Science on human life rapidly changed. Today, science has a profound consequent on the way we live, largely through technology, the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.

Some forms of scientific inventions have changed our lives entirely. For example the refrigerator has played a major role in maintaining collective condition ever since its invention. The first automobile, dating from the 1880s, made use of many advances in physics, mathematics and engineering; the first electronic computers emerged in the 1940s from simultaneous advances in electronics, physics and mathematics. Today we have extra high- speed super computers with 100 % accuracy.

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Science has tremendous affect on our lives. It provides the basis of much of contemporary technology - the tools, materials, techniques, and sources of power that make our lives and work easier. The discoveries of scientists also help to shape our views about ourselves and our place in the universe.

Research in food technology has created new ways of preserving and flavoring what we eat. Research in commercial chemistry has created a vast range of plastics and other artificial materials, which have thousands of uses in the home and in industry. artificial materials are unquestionably formed into complicated shapes and can be used to make machines, electrical, and automotive parts, scientific, technical and commercial instruments, decorative objects, containers, packing materials and many other items.

1: The use of science in daily life has helped us a good deal in solving problems, dealing with the maintenance of health, production and preservation of food, building of houses and providing communication and trans-portational (related to transport) facilities. With the help of Science we have controlled epidemics and much other kind of diseases. Now we know the basic buildings of Dna and Genetic Engineering is conducting Research to find out the right and strict Gene Therapy to overcome all the diseases.

2: Science has changed the population and their living, life style, food habits, sleeping arrangements, earning methods, the way of communication between population and recreational activities. All kinds of music systems, computer games, electronic video games, Dvds, cinema entertainment and communication have been brought to our door with the help of Science. The life of man was very different from what it used to be 100 years back. Science has given ears to the deaf, eyes to the blind and limbs to the crippled. Science has adequately, energetically and productively advanced, changed, civilized, enhanced and progressed human life. Science has brought sophistication to human life.

In short science has changed, improved, enhanced, modified and refined human life in all ways.

3: Today with the help of Science we can elaborate what was strange and mysterious for the population of the past. The Science of Genetics opening new doors of understanding the human gene and cell.

4: Now human beings have come to be more significant and less fearful than our fore-fathers and ancestors.

5: Two hundred years ago death rate among children was very high. In those days seven out of eight babies died before their first birthday. Now with the help of vaccines, medications and permissible condition care theory life expectancy has improved. Now population live longer and safe lives as compared to 200 years ago. Biochemical Research is responsible for the antibiotics and vaccinations that safe us from infectious diseases, and for a wide range of other drugs used to defeat exact condition problems. As a result, the majority of population on the planet now live longer and healthier lives than ever before.

6: After that and up to the age of 12 one used to fall in a prey to diseases like small pox, measles, whooping- cough, scarlet fever and diphtheria. Now Science has defeated these diseases.

7: At a later stage again one was under constant threat of yellow fever, malaria, typhus, cholera, typhoid and influenza. Today we have vaccines and healing aid to cope with these condition problems. Further Research is underway to find out the causes and rehabilitation of these and other diseases.

8: From one man the disease used to spread among the other people. It is called Epidemics. Now with the help of Vaccines and Medications we have defeated these diseases. But still Science has to do more Research and has to fight with other arenas of diseases.

9: Life was uncertain. It was rare to see to somebody thirty years old because due to diseases many population died earlier than the age of thirty. These conditions were prevailing just a short while ago.

10: In daily life, we have to narrate with different friends and relatives, various legal population and for general purposes. And many population to be contacted can be at very far off distances. However, time and distance both have been conquered by Science. Whether we want to narrate or travel, both are inherent quickly, briskly and expeditiously.

11: These days there are very minute chances of babies catching diseases, because births commonly take place in hospitals under the management of a team of expert doctors. Science has invented vaccines for young babies to safe them against future life illnesses.

12: Young population are also given healing rehabilitation in time and these days the man lives for about seventy years.

13: Science and scientific methods have helped in finding out the cause of disease and its prevention.

14: hygienic condition in the past was deplorable. Now we have great hygienic systems.

15: The city streets were unpaved; there was no permissible drainage system. Garbage and other refuse was seen everywhere. Pigs were seen wandering through the streets. population got water from filthy wells. Now filtered mineral water is ready to overcome diseases. Solid waste management is not a qoute now a days, it is the duty of the city municipal committees to carry on and dump it with the latest machinery and equipments

16: Now all these defects have gone. There is cleanliness everywhere. It is illegal to throw garbage into the streets. There is a permissible drainage theory and new and improved methods for solid waste management as it has been told earlier. There are detach departments that bother about hygienic condition of the towns.

17: A century ago for house hold purposes water was carried from wells outside in buckets. It sometimes proved injurious to human health. Moreover, it was insufficient for the daily needs. But now water filters have come to be a thing of tasteless usage.

18: Now there is enough provide of water in cities. For example Los Angeles gets water through pipes from Colorado River, which is 340 miles away. This water is supplied to Los Angeles after the permissible water filtration process.

19: With the help of science there is change in our food also. We get varieties of food. In the past, food could not be preserved. But now the quick icy methods have made inherent preservation possible. Due to contemporary technologies like dehydration and sterilization there is no opening of food poisoning. We get all kinds of fruits, meats and vegetables. Even those fruits and vegetables which are out of season.

20: Not only our eating habits are changed, but also there are improvements in our houses. Means of transport has also undergone a big correction and change.

21: Science has also changed our attitudes. Superstitions have been discarded, because there is no scientific basis for them. Now population do not fear cloud thunders.

22: Now population no more believe that diseases are caused by evil spirits.

23: Astrology and fortune- telling have lost popularity as compared to 100 years ago. Nobody now fears black cats, broken mirrors and the estimate 13. Because science has proved that these kinds of fears are un-scientific and illogical.

24: Science has changed the longstanding false notions of the people, which are not supported by Scientific Facts.

25: Research in the field of science and technology has made population open-minded and cosmopolitan, because the Scientist does not like to voyage on the beaten track and he always tries to find out new things, new explorations, new discoveries and new inventions.

26: Science has also brought healing equipments that help to save human life. The kidney dialysis machine facilitates many population to survive kidney diseases that would once have proved fatal, and artificial valves allow sufferers of coronary heart disease to return to active living. Since the 1980s, lasers have been used in the rehabilitation of painful kidney stones. Lasers are used when kidney stones fail to pass through the body after several days, it provides a quick and low-pain way to break up the stone and allow the stones to be unquestionably passed through the body. This technique is called Lithotripsy.

27: Arthroscopic surgery is a technique using fiber optics to probe complicated joints such as knee, shoulder, ankle and wrist to rate injury. It is a minimally invasive carrying out to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an "arthroscopy" while development repairs through a small incision.

28: 200 years ago nobody even knows that human body parts can be replaced or transplanted. Now kidney transplant is widely used to save human lives nearby the globe. Dr. Christian Bernard first of all invented the recipe of heart transplant. Eye transplant techniques are used in these days to see again this beautiful world, for those who have lost their eyes. These all are the blessings of Science.

29: Ultra-high-frequency (Uhf) waves are allocated for collection of uses, including television, cellular phones, collective protection radios, firm radios, soldiery aircraft communications, soldiery radar, cordless phones, baby monitors, etc. So, Whether man is watching over-the-air Tv, talking on cell phone, having police/fire/ambulance dispatched to an emergency they are experiencing, or having national airspace protected by soldiery aircraft, they all are benefitting from the science that has allowed the use of Uhf waves. Even it is used to treat some illnesses.

30: For communication, now we have fixed wire telephones, moveable wireless phone sets, cordless phones, mobile phones, wireless, video conferencing, Internet, Broad Band Internet, E-mail, collective Networks, Satellite communication and many other ways to communicate. These all are blessings of Science. Today we are great aware of what is happening nearby the globe due to satellite television channels. The benign and benefits of science for human life are endless.

30 Points, How Science Has Changed Our Lives

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Thursday, April 19, 2012

How to conclude a Dishwasher Not Cleaning Well

One of the biggest complaints of dishwashers is the lack of cleaning well. I advise following these easy steps first before calling to have an appliance repair tech take a look at it.

1. It is recommended scrape all leftover food from the plates before loading them into the dishwasher. It is not indispensable to rinse the dishes as the detergent you will be using should do the job. Typically, those detergents with a higher phosphate article clean better.

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2. When loading your dishes, it's important to be true not to obstruct the wash arm. Put tableware in the proper compartment. Place plates on the lowest rack and bowls on the top rack. This is especially important if you dishwasher does not have a second wash arm to help clean the dishes in the top rack.

3. For the best cleaning, use the hottest water available. This is indispensable for dried-on food dismissal and for the detergent to work most effectively. So you may need to adjust the climatic characteristic at the water heater higher if you do not have young children in the home. Most dishwashers have a heater that will additional increase the climatic characteristic later in the cycle to 145F-165F.

4. If your water relationship to the dishwasher is straight through the kitchen sink, run the water for any minutes to purge the cold water out of the pipes. This is important because many dishwashers do not begin to heat the water that has entered the dishwasher until the second cycle. Thus, the first cycle often washes with cold water leaving the cleaning action of the detergent ineffective.

5. A home with hard water issues is a problem that affects the cleaning properties of detergents. If your home has hard water, it is recommended to fill both detergent cups. Some dishwasher brands, such as Miele, offer a water softening feature to the dishwasher.

6. Using rinse aid greatly improves the cleanliness of you dishes by sheeting water off to help eliminate spots. Also I advise powder detergent over gel detergents. Gels are not very effective in hard water and often leave spots. Remember to check the expiration date of your detergent as they come to be less effective over time.

7. Visually seek the wash arms to make sure they are not cracked or that the spray arm holes are not plugged with debris that is obstructing the flow of water.

8. Finally, listen to the rush of water splashing against the inner door while the wash cycle. If it sounds weaker than usual, you may have a faulty water valve that is not allowing sufficient water to enter the dishwasher. At this point you may need to have an appliance technician out for additional diagnosis.

How to conclude a Dishwasher Not Cleaning Well

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Sunday, April 15, 2012

Valentine's Gifts from Kids to Mom and Dad

Looking for some great Valentine's Day gift ideas for your parents? Some kids write captions like "We treasure you", "We scored big with you" or "We love you" on a chart paper. Others put in order a photo frame, carrying the words "You are the Best Mom/Dad in the world". Let's look some more gift ideas.

Valentine's Gift Ideas

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A green 'Valentine' tree with heart-shaped ornaments and topped with an "I love you" note and can make a festive gift for your parents. So does a magnet boasting tiny photos of house members that are pasted on magnetic paper to stick on the refrigerator.

Children of all ages, even adult children, can obtain modern photographs of the house members and put in order a mini scrapbook. A 'Kiss Jar' is a fun gift, too, ready by painting the covering of a jar with hearts and kisses and adding Hershey's candy kisses inside. Other neat gift is a puzzle pin is ready by arranging old jigsaw puzzle pieces.

Mother and children statues are an apt Valentine's Day gift. So are themed gifts like giving a small box that represents a room where inside the box the recipient will find stuffed teddy bears sitting on a sofa with "We Love our Parents" written on a tiny photograph hanging over the sofa, and a 'bears family' with the house names written on each bear drawn on an with card.

To go along with the gift, or as a gift in itself, a cake that is shaped like the word Dad or Mom can be ready at home.

Don't forget that greeting cards and flowers are former gifts, all the time good for recipients of any age. And fingerprint cards can be ready at home if you're looking for more unique gift cards.

Valentine's Gifts for Mom

Kids can present the following Valentine's gifts for mom - House Helper Card, I Love You Card, Photo House Card, Thumb Bunny Card, Pop-Up Bouquet Card, Wheel of Affection, Abc Book of Mom, Bagel portraits, Brooches to Brag About, Cameo Necklace, Handprint Apron, Handprint Towels, Kitchen Angel, Button Bracelet, Paper Blossoms, Spa Door Hanger, Sparkling Sun Catcher, Treasure Box, You and Me Book. A necklace or anklet or earring will evoke memories everyday. Diner style mug is good for daily use. Three cubical candles that together spell Mom, which have a 46-hour burning time is ideal for celebration. A Pacific Revolution Waist Bag can also fit within the budget.

Valentine's Gifts for Dad

Kids can present the following Valentine's gifts for dad - A Pup for Pop, Computer Frame, Daddy Duct Dollars, Funny faced refrigerator Magnets, house Key Keeper, Golf Ball Mobile, house Key Keeper, 5 Fab Crafts for Dad, Formal Greetings, Me and You Book, Painted Pebbles, Personalized Hobby Boxes, Treasure Box, Chore Card, Collage Card, Photo House Card, Thumb Bunny Card, photograph Puzzle, Memo pads & Paperweights and Best Dad Certificate. The Hairy Daddy Longlegs Cupcakes can be ready at home. Kids may make a dessert or bake a cake at home. Kids can honor their dad, a morning meal of Omelet, Cheese Tart or Baked French Toast.

Valentine's Gifts from Kids to Mom and Dad

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Thursday, April 12, 2012

Total Hardness and Water capability

Most adults have learned that water can be soft or hard. They have learned, too, that there is a relationship between total hardness and water quality. Hard water reduces the power of your soap. In fact, hard water is often detected by noting the amount of soap required to form lather. Hard water may build up in hot water pipes and appliances, producing scale.

Hard Water Defined

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Hard water is water that contains high levels of dissolved calcium, magnesium, and other mineral salts such as iron. The greater the amount of dissolved minerals in the water, the harder it is.

Total hardness is measured in grains per gallon (gpg) or parts per million (ppm). If water contains less than 3.5 gpg, it is thought about soft water. If it contains more than 7 gpg, it is thought about hard water. The American community of Engineers' water hardness classification table breaks it down this way.

* Soft: 0 to 3.5 gpg - 0 to 60 ppm

* Moderate: 3.6 to 7 gpg - 61 to 120 ppm

* Hard: 7.1 to 10.5 gpg - 121 to 180 ppm

* Very Hard: More than 10.5 gpg - more than 180 ppm

Making the Connection

Total hardness and water potential are connected. Hard water is safe for drinking, cooking, and other household uses, but it can cause problems.

One way in which total hardness and water potential are related is the consequent of such water on household plumbing. Total hardness means a build-up of scales inside pipes, especially those carrying hot water.

Total hardness and water potential are also related in their consequent on appliances that use water. Dishwashers and washing machines can decrease in cleaning and laundering ability. Water heaters can come to be less efficient. Refrigerators that dispense water can come to be clogged.

Aesthetically, total hardness and water potential are related in those white, chalky deposits that fetch on tubs, sinks, and cookware.

U.S. Water Quality

According to the 1997 National Water potential Survey, 1 of 5 people surveyed in the U.S. Is dissatisfied with the water potential in his or her home. This is related to the fact given by the U.S. Geological Survey: that 85 percent of the U.S. Has hard water. Many people setup water softeners in their homes to improve water quality.

Determining Water Quality

You can have your water potential tested if you are intelligent into a new area or a new home. If you have been living in the same home for a while, you will know if your water is hard by looking for these 7 signs:

1. You have strangeness working up lather from a bar of soap.

2. Your soaps and detergents don't seem to clean well - you have dingy laundry in spite of your efforts to get it clean.

3. In the shower or bath, your soap leaves a film on your body and hair - you have dry skin and dull, limp hair.

4. You have to battle soap scum on bathtubs, shower tiles and doors, basins, and fixtures.

5. You see an increasing buildup of scale on your cookware such as tea kettle, coffee maker, and pasta pot. Your plumbing also contains scale.

6. Clogged pipes or appliances mean that water flow is reduced.

7. Your water heating costs are increasing due to scale buildup and mineral deposits, and you have to replace hot water heating elements more often.

Improving Water Quality

Treatment can improve water quality. You may use electromagnetic water conditioners, water filters, or water softeners.

Electromagnetic water conditioners improve water potential by sending water straight through a magnetic field. As the water passes between the magnets, its calcium and magnesium ions lose their scale-causing properties. Studies show that this relatively new invention does not technically soften water, but water potential is improved in that it no longer causes buildup of scales. Clothing also lasts longer, which is a definite growth in water quality.

Water filters are a second option for improving water quality, especially drinking water. Water filters can contribute healthy drinking water by removing chlorine and other contaminants contained in water. Water filters can soften water, but they will not forestall scale buildup in pipes and water heaters.

Water softeners are a tasteless way of improving water quality, and come in two types: chemical and mechanical. The water produced by chemical water softeners is not proper drinking water. Packaged chemicals are added directly to improve water potential in laundering and bathing, and are effective both in protecting clothing and guarding against dry skin and hair. Mechanical water softeners installed in your home will replace dissolved calcium and magnesium salts with sodium. This water is also not proper for drinking, especially by those who have hypertension. The water potential is greatly improved, however, for other uses. Lime scale is prevented; water heaters function efficiently; and laundered clothing is both cleaner and longer-lasting.

Soft Water

On the other end of the spectrum, total hardness and water potential are a advantage when that hardness level is below 3.5 gpg or 60 ppm. Soft water allows you to use less shampoo and soap, yet have shinier hair and softer skin. Soft water requires less soap or detergent in shower, laundry, kitchen, and household cleaning chores. It helps close look cleaner and last longer. It keeps water-using appliances and plumbing from wearing out as fast. Soft water keeps dishes and eating utensils spot-free, and extends the life of tea kettles and other cookware. Soft water reduces cleaning time by eliminating soap scum and buildup of scales.

Total hardness and water potential are intimately connected, and you may find it worthwhile to use a water medicine system to improve your water potential - especially your drinking water.

Total Hardness and Water capability

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Sunday, April 8, 2012

Laugh Away fat - Funny Weight Loss Tips & Quotes

Did you know you could burn fat by laughing? A study at Vanderbilt University showed you could lose up to 50 fat by laughing 10-15 minutes a day.  When laughing, people burned 20% more calories. Laughter has other health benefits that include stress reduction, immune theory boosting, natural pain relief and increased blood flow (good for the heart) - no joking either.

Sadly your sense of humor is one of the first things that you lose on a diet. Let's try to remedy that. Enjoy some humorous thoughts and do a exiguous laughercising.

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Funny Weight Loss Tips & Quotes

Laughing burns off fat so everybody needs a giggle.... Some more than others.

Don't Eat That!

Forget Liposuction - Try Lip Obstruction!

Eat your food while staring into a mirror.... Totally naked!

Carry Large Helium Balloons

When eating donuts - only eat the center part.

Weigh yourself with only one foot on the scale.

Keep a pit bull in the kitchen

Use Parental Block for the Food Network on your Tv - Eat Pin Number/Password.

Eat your food with one chopstick

Lmao is a great way to sacrifice weight in the hindquarters.

Don't eat your evening meal before breakfast

Ladies - Drop 5 lbs. Instantly! Let go of your purse.

Instead of carrying your laptop colse to - start carrying your desktop Pc.

Attach Full-Length Mirror to your Refrigerator Door.

Hang your bikini on the refrigerator.... Definitely don't do that if you are a guy.

Remove wheels from your grocery cart.

When weighing yourself on the scale - try to defy gravity.

Use Superglue As Lip Gloss

Only eat food that you can catch & kill with a toothpick

Don't burn off fat with a candle.... A blow torch will work quicker.

Like the silent tree falling in the forest.... Food unmistakably has no fat if no one sees you eating it

Cut back on your food intake if you weigh more than your refrigerator.

50 Lb. Cellphones

Do 600 Tweets per hour. Move over 6 pack abs.... 6 pack fingers is the new rage (Note - Only Twitter users may get that one)

Unfollow some fat (another Twitter-related one that may go over your head)

If you can't profess the ingredients.... You probably shouldn't eat it.

Swap supper dishes with your pet - Kibbles n' Bits & exiguous Friskies make great appetite suppressants.

Eat that prime rib roast with a straw

Set a goal to lose as much weight as your stock portfolio has done in the last year.

Running to the refrigerator is not determined exercise.

Running to the refrigerator is not determined exercise.... Unless it is a enchanting refrigerated truck.

You know you're overweight when your computer tells you that your @ is too big.

If you work at home.... Walking to work should not be determined as daily exercise.

Exercise or Exorcism - both are designed to beat the hell out of you!

Hopefully you are losing weight & dropping fat at this very moment. You can enjoy more quotes for your dieting soul at Funny Weight Loss Tips. Laughter should be on everyone's menu.... It tastes delicious!

Laugh Away fat - Funny Weight Loss Tips & Quotes

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Thursday, April 5, 2012

Motorhomes For Sale At Auction

A seized auction or a police auction can be one of the best places to get a great business agreement on a good motorhome. This type of auction is just like any other auction except for the vehicles on offer have all been repossessed for one presume or another. Some straight through have been seized for non-payment and others as part of bankruptcy repossessions. Most of the vehicles available at these auctions are not that old and seem to have undoubtedly low mileage and are more often than not in good condition.

One of the great things about these auctions is that the occasion bids are commonly undoubtedly low and some imaginable bargains can be had. Occasionally the bidding does get carried away and care must be taken not to get pulled into bidding over the odds for what started out as an apparent bargain.

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When buying from one of these auctions the first thing to do is to have a standard look over the vehicle. Take a mechanic with you if you can to check over the machine and the driving side of things. Make sure that everything inside the motorhome works, check out the heating, air conditioning, refrigerator, stove etc. Make sure that all of the lockers and doors both inside and covering the vehicle are working. Check for damp patches in the ceilings in the corners and behind the units and at the back of the lockers. Also check for damp nearby the carpets near the kitchen area and in the bathroom. In short, give the motorhome a standard seeing over whilst production notes as you go of everything that doesn't work or that needs concentration or replacement.

The best way to put a price on a motorhome is to find a similar model with similar fittings. You now need to work out an approximate value for the motorhome. You will not be able to use the 'blue book' or 'Nada' prices as strict guides due to the fact that these only take into catalogue the vehicle model, age, mileage and broad condition. They do not take into catalogue the fittings and fixtures included nor the broad health of the living areas. To be able to price a motorhome effectively you need to study the prices of similar models for sale in the local press or in the specialized motorhome press.

Once you have an idea how much the motorhome you want to bid on is worth you can work out your maximum bid. Check the notes you made earlier and work out how much it would cost to put right the problems you have noted down. Add to the price the auctioneers fees and commissions which are commonly about 10%. This will give you your top price for bidding. Any bid over that price you might and you will be paying over the odds for the vehicle.

More often than not there are many other vehicles at the auction and the auctioneers will be trying to get straight through as many as potential in the one day. For this presume they tend to make the starting bids very low. With a bit o luck you can take benefit of this as there will be few habitancy attending who are in the store for motorhomes. This means that you should be able to get the motorhome of your choice for only a fraction of the price you have calculated as its value. At times any way you will find that the price becomes elevated by new and over zealous bidders. If this happens you should plainly back out and wait for the next vehicle or the next auction. Try not to come to be tempted and sucked into a bidding war once your upper bidding limit has been surpassed.

You can find seized auctions and police auctions which are held commonly at many locations all over the country. To find out the details you can get way to a commonly updated database which holds the places where the auctions will be held along with a list of the vehicles that will be on offer. The Seized vehicle Auctions web site and the
Auction Pass web site are two reputable sites where you can get way to these databases.

For more data and ideas on how to find used campers for sale and how to value them see our web site listed below.

Motorhomes For Sale At Auction

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Monday, April 2, 2012

beginning a Coffee Shop - tool Needs

So you have decided on starting a coffee shop! Congratulations! In my coffee shop enterprise plan package, I go into more detail about equipment but due to space here, I am only going to give you some basic ideas of what to reconsider when seeing at your equipment needs.

First of all, do yourself a favor and Do Not buy any used equipment unless you know the exact age, where it came from, who used it, and that maintenance records are verifiable. I am only referring to whatever with a motor or compressor. Used sinks, tables, counters, etc are fine as long as they are in decent shape. All other equipment, be Very careful!

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Even if you get it from a friend, you might be assured by them that the equipment was maintained properly and often, however did they get it used and can they get that guarantee from whom they bought it from? And how old assuredly is it?

As you may have guessed, I fell into this trap and had things breaking down when I did not expect it shortly after I opened my coffee shop. Yes even my espresso machine. I was in a bad spot then! Luckily I had access to a one group machine for backup and a local guy was able to fix the other fast but you may not be as lucky.

I at last upgraded to mostly new equipment when, but this can be avoided by getting new equipment at the start. You will be glad you did it, trust me!

Equipment Needs

Cash register or Pos computer? - A computer Pos (point of sale) principles is good there is no doubt about it. These are the ones that have the touch screen monitors and such. However, they are probably (and arguably) best for analyzing your sales and catalogue only, and not much more. They do not speed up your buyer line.

If you want one of these guys, be ready to pay about 00 for a base system. The price goes up for complicated terminals and printers, monitors, a kitchen printer, etc.

In my opinion though, a Pos fast food register that has price look ups (Plu) and division categories is sufficient for most coffee shops. Try to get one that allows you to download the information to your computer. Most have this highlight today. It may, however growth your by hand catalogue and sales tracking if you have to put this info into your accounting software and spreadsheets manually but it can be a big money saver. If you get in the habit of entering the figures daily, you will not have a huge whole of data entry to do at month's end. You can commonly get these types of registers for about 0 or so.

If you end up opening other stores, I think the touch screen computer Pos may be the way to go then because it will make your administration and catalogue operate much easier, and you can link all of your stores together and operate them from one place.

Espresso Machine

This is the Mack daddy of the whole business, your life blood. Do Not Skimp On It! However, having said that there is the line of overkill you do not need to cross either. I say, two group maximum, if you need more power or want a backup, get a one group as well.

The feasibility of a three or four group is great but it's difficult to get more than one someone working on them due to spacing of the group heads, etc. Ordinarily, you do not need more than one someone pulling shots and making the espresso beverages anyway. It is almost impossible for one barista to use all four groups at one time so you be the judge! however that may be up to turn over if you get assuredly busy. However, a two group is always my choice.

There are three basic types of espresso machines: Semi-Automatic, automated or Super Automatic. Well My choice is always the automated because you can agenda them to cut off a shot at 23 seconds, or whatever you select but still do it manually. The semi-automatic requires by hand shut off by the operator.

The super automated machine will grind the beans, tamp, pull the shot, shut it off and even discard the used grounds. Yes, I am serious. I believe you lose a lot of 'art' when you use one of these. You'd be surprised at the whole of habitancy that love to see a barista set up and then pull a great shot. These super autos are also big bucks. But if all you want to do is move your cattle call straight through the line, this is the machine for you!

The boiler capacity should be large sufficient for a big rush, 9-14 liters should be sufficient. You do not want to run out of steam or hot water in a rush and with a smaller boiler that will happen! Trust me on this from experience!

Buy a machine based on the availability to get parts and service locally. Do not buy based on price alone, or 'coolness' or 'features' of a machine. They are all good these days. Features will not mean whatever if you cannot get local service on your machine.

As far as water softeners, the choice to get a whole water principles softener is going to depend on where you are located. In central Texas, the water is Very hard but I chose to not soften my whole water system, just for the espresso machine. If you are not well-known with hard water, this is what causes lime build-up. It's a white, crusty seeing build up that will kill your 00 or 10,000 espresso machine. It clogs up the piping that in time, builds up to the point of the water not being able to get through. Then your machine needs to be thoroughly taken apart and de-limed. Not pretty and not cheap!

You will most likely have to have a perfect de-liming performed any times over the life of your machine, however if your water is very hard and you do not soften it for your espresso machine, you will most likely have to have it de-limed at a minimum of once per year. This will get time-consuming and expensive, even if you learn to do it yourself. I had my one group de-limed for about 0 so do the math. Avoid lime scale build-up by getting a water softener.

Espresso Grinders

You will need one for decaf and one for quarterly espresso. There are any manufacturers and models. I will tell you though to be sure it's automated and has a doser/coffee hopper. They make a doserless model that grinds right into the portafilter and though this is freshly ground espresso, it does not work well in a rush! The units with a hopper allow the hopper to fill with ground espresso and have a lid to keep out the air. The bigger units have a bigger hopper and vice versa. Also, these have a bean hopper that you can get about 2 lbs of espresso beans in.

Bulk Coffee Grinder

These are the types you see in the food store bulk coffee aisle. Be sure to get the full scale version, not the shorter one. The only distinction I can see is the taller one is easier to get a bag under to grind beans for customers. The shorter one is not! Try to have one polisher for quarterly and decaf, and another for flavored coffee if you will serve it. Using the same for all three will make the quarterly and decaf coffee taste like the flavored coffee. This polisher will need proper maintenance and burr transfer after so many hours as well. Corollary the manufacturer's recommendations on this.

Coffee Maker (drip)

Be sure to buy for your volume. Automatics are best as they are plumbed to a water line. Pour over units will you need to fill manually! The air pot brewers are the great fits because they brew the coffee directly into the air pots. There are singular unit models and double unit models. You will save a lot of time especially in a rush, with a double brew unit.

Pastry Case (refrigerated and non)

There are any dissimilar sizes. Take your floor space into notice but also buy for capacity and optical display. A nice, spellbinding unit that holds and displays a nice array of pastries is key for merchandising. Dual zone cases are a good idea because they let you have part cold, and part room temperature (dry case) pastries that do not need to be refrigerated.

Blender

There are any models to select from but some have features you just won't need. Be sure to get a market blender. Buyer units do not have the heavy duty types of motors that market units have. That means they will break down a lot faster than a market one! I would recommend you give Vitamix a look here.

Sandwich Prep Unit

These come in single, double and triple door units. Of course, plan for your allembracing room but your needs as well. The larger units have more capacity inside the unit, but the bigger plus is the prep top area that has more compartments to put meats, vegetables, etc in. If you are planning on a quarterly deli and Panini service, I would say the double door unit would be good. You may even get away with the smaller one!

Under Counter Refrigerator

Do yourself a favor and get a double door unit. These are basically like the sandwich prep units but without the top compartments. The inside capacity should be big sufficient to hold a good quantum of your dairy, as well as opened soy cartons, smoothie mix, bottled water and soda (if you do not have a larger unit or merchandiser for water and soda. Plan accordingly.

Storage Refrigerator

This is for the back of your shop. This will be your market refrigerator in the back area to house your back stock of refrigerated items such as milk, as well as your baking ingredients, food items, etc. There are double and singular door units.

Ice Maker

Getting an ice maker that can make an mean of 600-1000 lbs per day is good. It will give you sufficient and still be able to make more within 24 hours. In a busy shop, you'd be surprised how much ice you can go through: sodas, fruit smoothies, frappes, frosty chai.

Freezer

You will need one of these to keep your ice cream, and other food ingredients that can and need to be frozen.

Oven

Get this based on your baking level. A 1/4 size may be too small and a full size may be too big. The mean unit is a 1/2 size and has 3 racks.

Convection oven? Most pastries, pies and other baking can be done well in a convection oven. That is an oven that has a blower wheel that disperses the heat evenly and faster throughout the oven. Therefore your baking time is commonly cut in half.

Panini Grill

Cast iron (non-ceramic) with ribbed plates are the great units. With the ribbed, rather than flat plates you will get the 'grill marks' on the bread and that always looks impressive. I recommend a double plate unit so you can effectively grill up to four Panini at once if you have a large order.

Three Compartment Sink

This will be principal per most health departments for wash, rinse and sanitize. If you have a market dishwasher, it commonly overrides the 3 bay sink. However, most restaurants have both. You don't need a big one, just one big sufficient to get your biggest 'washable' piece of baking or cooking hardware into.

Hand Sink(s)

Check your health division requirements because you may need a hand sink every so many feet or based on how many employees you have, or based on your floor plan. These are sinks only big sufficient to wash your hands in and that is it. That is why they are so small.

Furniture

Pick and select what is in in the middle of comfortable and not. This will help you avoid squatters that love to stay all day. Ordinarily, habitancy in your store is a good thing but not if they are taking up space and just being comfy! This will comprise your tables and chairs, as well as couch, wing hairs, etc. If you are an eclectic coffee house, good finds can be had at Goodwill and other resale shops.

Phone

Just get one that you can hear when it rings! A cordless phone is a great idea.

Radio System

If u can, get extra speakers and have one in at least all four corners for best sound quality.

Credit Card Machine

This is the swiper w/pin pad - If you accept reputation and debit cards, this is essential. commonly they are purchased from your reputation card processor. Leasing one of these is commonly a rip-off. Try to buy it outright.

Prep Tables

These are stainless steel or aluminum and great to make a kitchen prep area. They clean assuredly too. They come in varied heights and widths, with or without a backsplash and commonly have a shelf underneath.

So there you have some information to get you started on planning your equipment needs for staring a coffee shop. Be sure you take your floor space into catalogue when figuring the sizes of your equipment. Also be sure you catalogue for your imaginable buyer volume. Early planning is key to having the right equipment to begin with.

beginning a Coffee Shop - tool Needs

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Saturday, March 31, 2012

10 Best Ways to Diet

I have listed here 10 best ways to diet for you to implement right away. The best thing of all, what I am going to relate to you is the most productive and painless diet that you should not be afraid of trying. Do not worry, it has nothing to do with the beloved phrase of "Eat less, more exercise".

1) Drink A Lot Of Plain Water

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Many habitancy confuse between hungry and thirsty. When they are confuse, they regularly pick to satisfy their hunger by eating a lot. What they should do is by drinking a glass of water. If you do not want to drink plain water, you can also drink fruit juice.

2) Think About increasing Your Diet Activities

If you are seriously want to diet and lose weight, you should consider to growth the amount of your diet activities every singular day and not reducing it. For example, you should incorporate on eating 5 to 9 meals of fruits and vegetables every day. Sounds like a lot but it is honestly worth your time.

3) Are You honestly Hungry?

This is more on mindset. When you have terminate eating your meal, you should feel refresh and more energetic. If you feel tired after eating, then you know you have eaten too much.

4) pick Light Food At Night

It is tasteless to eat something when you are watching Tv. There are two options to solve this, either you can close your kitchen door so you will not look for something to eat, or you can buy some food with low calories.

5) Enjoy Your beloved Food

Do not try to eat less or limit your beloved food. It is a psychological thing, if you eat less, the desire to eat more of your beloved food will increase. When this happen, you will eat more than you should.

6) Eat some Light Meals during The Day

If you eat lots of food with less calories in a high amount some times in one day, you will find it easier to diet rather than eat a lot of high calories food in one time. Implement this technique during the day and eat as usual at night.

7) Eat Food With Protein

Eating food that include lots of protein will satisfy your hunger faster than taking food with fat or carbohydrates. Protein can also burn your fat inside your body. some food that have lots of protein are yogurt, cheese and beans.

8) Chilly Can Help

If you eat food with lots of chilly, you will feel hot. When this happen, regularly you are not going to eat more because you will drink a lot of water to sacrifice the hot.

9) Feel Up Your Refrigerator With icy Food

Not just any icy food, but make sure the food is healthy and fast to cook. If you feel like taking a burger or fries, just open up your refrigerator and start cooking yourself.

10) Strong determination To Diet

If you implement 9 of the diet tips that I have given but you do not have a strong determination to diet, than anyone you do will only waste your time. You need to have faith and believe in yourself that you can lose weight fast.

There you have it, 10 best ways to diet that you can try right away. One last advice, "Eat when you are hungry, stop eating before you are full".

10 Best Ways to Diet

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Wednesday, March 28, 2012

How to develop and Layout a Coffee Shop Or Espresso Bar

If you are planning to open an espresso bar/coffee shop, then developing an sufficient store institute and layout will be one of the most leading factors in positioning your enterprise for success.

Speed of assistance is vital to the profitability of a coffee business. An sufficient ergonomic store institute will allow you to maximize your sales by serving as many customers as potential during peak enterprise periods. Even though your enterprise may be open 12 to 16 hours a day, in reality, 80% of your sales will probably occur during 20% of those hours. Coffee is primarily a morning beverage, so your busy times of day (those times when you are most likely to have a line of waiting customers), may be from 6:30Am to 8:30Am, and then again around lunchtime. If you have a poor store layout, that does not furnish a logical and sufficient flow for customers and employees, then the speed of buyer assistance and goods making ready will be impaired.

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Think of it like this; if man pulls open the front door of your store, and they see 5 people are waiting in line to order, there's a good chance they'll come in, wait in line, and make a purchase. But, if they see that 20 people are waiting in line, there is a high probability that they may conclude that the wait will be too long, and they will naturally get coffee somewhere else. This is money that just escaped your cash register! And, if they come to your store multiple times, and often find a long line of waiting customers, they may conclude you are not a viable option for coffee, and will probably never return. Poor institute slows down the entire assistance process, resulting in a longer line of waiting customers, and lost sales. So in reality, your daily enterprise earnings will be dependent upon how many customers you can serve during peak enterprise periods, and good store institute will be vital to achieving that objective!

The financial impact of a poor store institute can be significant. For the sake of this example, let's say the median buyer transaction for your coffee enterprise will be .75. If you have a line of waiting customers each morning between 7:00 Am and 8:30 Am, this means you have 90 minutes of crunch time, in which you must drive through as many customers as possible. If you can assistance a buyer every 45 seconds, you will serve 120 customers during this 90 minutes. But, if it takes you 1 petite 15 seconds to assistance each customer, then you will only be able to serve 72 customers. 120 customers x .75 = 0.00 x 30 enterprise days per month = ,500. 72 customers x .75 = 0.00 x 30 enterprise days per month = ,100. This represents a distinction of ,400 in sales per month (,800 per year), arrival from just 90-minutes of enterprise operation each day!

So how should you go about designing your coffee bar? First, understand that putting together a good institute is like assembling a puzzle. You have to fit all the pieces in the proper connection to each other to end up with the desired picture. This may need some trial and error to get things right. I've designed hundreds of coffee bar over the past 15 years, and I can truthfully tell you from experience, it still ordinarily takes me a integrate of attempts to furnish an optimal design.

The institute process begins by determining your menu and other desired store features. If you plan to do in-store baking, then obviously you'll need to contain in your plan an oven, exhaust hood, sheet pan rack, a large prep table, and maybe a mixer. If you plan to have a hidden meeting room for large groups, then an extra 200 sq. Ft. Or more will need to be designed-in, in addition to the quadrate footage you are already allocating for normal buyer seating.

Your intended menu and other enterprise features should also drive decisions about the size of location you select. How many quadrate feet will be required to fit in all the vital equipment, fixtures, and other features, along with your desired seating capacity?

Typically, just the space required for the front of the house assistance area, (cash register, brewing & espresso equipment, pastry case, blenders, etc.), back of the house (storage, prep, dishwashing and office areas), and 2-Ada restrooms, will consume about 800 sq. Ft. If space for extensive food prep, baking, coffee roasting, or cooking will be required, this quadrate footage may increase to 1,000 to 1,200, or more. What ever is left over within your space after that, will become your seating area.

So, a typical 1,000 sq. Ft coffee bar, serving beverages and simple pastries only, will probably allow for the seating of 15 to 20 customers - max! increase that quadrate footage to 1,200 sq. Ft., and seating should increase to 30, or 35. If you plan to put in order sandwiches, salads, and some other food items on site, 1,400 to 1,600 sq. Ft. Should furnish sufficient space to seat 35 to 50, respectively.

Next, you will have to conclude the tasks that will be performed by each worker position, so that the equipment and fixtures vital to accomplish those tasks can be located in the suitable places.

Normally, your cashier will operate the cash register, brew and serve drip coffee, and serve pastries and desserts. Your barista will make all your espresso-based beverages, tea, chai, hot chocolate, Italian sodas, as well as all the blender beverages. If you'll be making ready sandwiches, panini, wraps, salads, snacks and appetizers, or will be baking on-site, then a man dedicated to food prep will be necessary. And, if you anticipate high volume, and will be serving in or on ceramics, a bus-person/dishwasher may be a necessity.

After you have thought about what you will be serving, the space you will be leasing, and what each worker will be responsible for, you will then be ready to begin your institute process. I ordinarily start my institute work from the back door of the space and work my way forward. You'll need to institute in all of the features that will be vital to satisfy your bureaucracies and facilitate your menu, before you make plans for the buyer seating area.

Your back door will most likely have to serve as an accident fire exit, so you'll need a hallway connecting it with your dining room. Locating your 2-Ada restrooms off of this hallway would make good sense. And, because delivery of products will also probably occur through your back door, having way to your back of the house storehouse area would also be convenient.

In the back of the house, at minimum, you will need to contain a water heater, water purification system, dry storehouse area, back-up refrigerator and freezer storage, ice maker, an office, 3-compartment ware washing sink, rack for washed wares, mop bucket sink, and a hand washing sink. Do any food prep, and the addition of a food prep sink and prep table will be necessary. If doing baking, gelato making, full cooking, or coffee roasting, all the equipment vital for those functions will also need to be added.

After all the features have been designed into the back of the house, you will then be ready to start your institute work on the front of the house assistance and beverage making ready area. This area will probably contain a pastry case, cash register(s), drip coffee brewer and grinder(s), espresso machine and grinders, a dipper well, maybe a granita machine, blenders, ice keeping bin, blender rinse sink, hand washing sink, under counter refrigeration (under espresso machine and blenders), and a microwave oven.

If serving food beyond simple pastries and desserts, you may need to add a panini toaster grill, a refrigerated sandwich/salad making ready table, soup cooker/warmer, a bread toaster, etc. If you plan to serve pre made, ready to serve sandwiches, wraps, and salads, along with a option of bottled beverages, an open-front, reach-in merchandising refrigerator should be considered. Serving ice cream or gelato? If the retort is yes, then an ice cream or gelato dipping cabinet will be vital along with an additional dipper well.

Finally, when all the working areas of the bar have been designed, the buyer seating area can be laid out. This will, of course, contain your cafe tables and chairs, couches and comfortable upholstered chairs, coffee tables, and maybe a window or stand-up bar with bar stools. Impulse-buy and retail merchandise shelves should be established, and a condiment bar should be located close to where customers will pick-up their beverages.

A quick word about couches, large upholstered chairs, and coffee tables. Living room type furniture takes up a lot of space. If you plan to be chance evenings, and will maybe serve beer and wine, and having comfortable seating will be leading for creating a relaxing ambiance, then by all means do it. But if you have petite seating space, and are not trying to encourage people to relax and stay for long periods of time, then stick with cafe tables and chairs. The more people you can seat, the greater your earnings potential!

Features from the front door to the condiment bar should be arranged in a logical, sequential order. As your customers enter the front door, their tour path should take them past your impulse-buy merchandise display, and the pastry case, before they arrive at the point of order (where your cashier, cash register, and menu-board will be located). Exposing customers to your impulse items and pastries, before they order, will greatly increase their sales. Then, after the order and payment has been taken, they should pace down-line away from the cash register to pick-up their beverage, and finally, the condiment bar should be located beyond that point. Be sure to detach your point of order from the point of goods pick-up by at least six feet, otherwise customers waiting for their beverage may begin to intrude into the space of those ordering.

Don't make the mistakes that many fresh designers ordinarily make. They dispose these features in a haphazard way, so that customers have to turn direction, and cut back through the line of awaiting customers to pace to their next destination in the assistance sequence. Or, wanting to make their espresso machine a focal point to those entering the store, they place it before the cashier along the customer's path of travel. Customers inevitably end up trying to order from the barista before they are informed that they need to pace to the cashier first. If this happens dozens of times each day, obscuring and slowed beverage yield will be the result.

On the employee's side of the counter, work and goods flow are even more important. Any unnecessary steps or wasted movements that follow from a less than optimal institute will slow down worker production. All products should flow seamlesly in one direction towards the greatest point of pick-up. For example, if making ready a single item is a 3-step process, then placement of equipment should allow for the 3 steps to occur in order, in one linear direction, with the final step occurring closest to the point where customers will be served.

Equipment should be grouped together so that it is in the immediate presence of the employee(s) who will be using it. Beyond the actual equipment, empty spaces must be left on the counter top to store ingredients and small wares (tools) used in goods preparation. Counter top space will also be needed where menu items will indeed be assembled. Think of the grouping of equipment for separate job functions as stations. Try to keep separate stations compact and in close working presence to each other, but make sure that there is sufficient space between each so that worker working-paths don't cross, which could contribute to worker collisions.

Creating defined work stations will allow you to put multiple employees behind the counter when needed. When it is busy, you may need to have 2 cashiers, other man just bagging pastries and brewing coffee, 2 baristas behind the espresso machine, a maybe even a dedicated man working the blenders. If you're making ready sandwiches and salads to order, then other man may need to be added to handle that task. keeping your stations in close presence to each other will allow one worker to indeed way all equipment during very slow periods of business, thus salvage you vital labor dollars.

When you dispose equipment in connection to each other, keep in mind that most people are right handed. Stepping to the right of the espresso machine to way the espresso abrasive will feel more comfortable than having to move to the left. Likewise, place your ice storehouse bin to the right of your blenders, so when you scoop ice, you can hold the cup or blender pitcher in your left hand, and scoop with your right.

As you create your store layout, the equipment you select should fit your space and the needs of your expected enterprise volume. A busy location will most likely need a dual or twin, air pot, drip coffee brewer (one that can brew 2 pots at the same time), as opposed to a single brewer. If you anticipate selling a lot of blended and ice drinks, then an under counter ice maker, one that can only furnish 100 pounds of ice or less per day, will not be sufficient. You should instead uncover a high-capacity ice maker (one that can make 400 or 500 lbs. Per day) in the back of the house, and converyance ice to an ice keeping bin up front. Plan to bring in frozen desserts and ice cream? Then a 1 door reach-in freezer in the back of he house will probably be inadequate for you storehouse needs, so you'll need to reconsider a 2 or 3 door. I all the time advise a 3-group espresso machine for any location that may create 150 drinks per day or more. And, I can tell you from experience, you can never have too much dry or refrigerated storehouse space!

Make sure that any equipment you select will be suitable with your local bureaucracy before your purchase and take delivery of it. All equipment will typically need to be Nsf & Ul approved, or have a similar, acceptable, foreign certification equivalent. Your bureaucracy will most likely want to see manufacturer specification sheets on all equipment to verify this fact, before they'll approve your plans.

Ada (American's with Disabilities Act) compliance will also come into play when you are designing your coffee bar. In some areas of the country, this will only apply to those areas of your store that will be used by customers. However, other bureaucracies may need your entire store to be Ada compliant. Following are some of the basic requirements of compliance with the code:

• All hallways and isle ways must be 5 feet wide (minimum).

• All countertop working heights must be 34 inches high (instead of normal 36 inch height).

• 18 inches of free wall space must be in case,granted on the strike-side of all doors (the side with the door knob).

• All hand-washing sinks must be Ada friendly.

• All bathrooms must be Ada compliant (5 foot space for wheelchair turnaround, handrails at toilet, suitable clearance around toilet and hand washing sink, etc.).

• No steps allowed, ramps are Ok with the proper slope.

• If your space has multiple levels, then no feature may exist on a level where handicapped way has not been provided, if that same feature does not exist on a level where it will be accessible.

You can find the faultless regulations for Ada compliance at the following website:

http://www.access-board.gov/adaag/html/adaag.htm

Beyond the basic equipment Floor Plan, showing new partitions, cabinets, equipment, fixtures, and furnishings, you'll need to furnish some additional drawings to guide your contractors and satisfy the bureaucracies.

Electrical Plan

An electrical plan will be vital to show the location of all outlets needed to operate equipment. Data such as voltage, amperage, phase, hertz, special instructions (like, "requires a dedicated circuit"), and the horizontal and vertical location of each outlet, should all be specified.

A small, basic coffee shop might get away with a 200 amp service, but typically 400 amps will be required if your equipment package will contain items like an galvanic water heater, high-temperature dishwasher, or cooking equipment (ovens, panini grill, etc.).

In addition to the electrical work required for your coffee business-specific equipment, you may need to adjust existing electrical for additional or reconfigured lighting, Hvac, general-purpose convenience outlets, and outside signs. Also, have your electrician run any needed speaker wires, Tv/internet cables, and cash register remote receipt printer cables at the same time they are installing electrical wires. Finally, make sure your electrician makes provisions for lighted exit signs, and a battery-powered accident evacuation lighting system, if needed.

Plumbing Plan

A plan showing all plumbing features will be necessary. At minimum, this should show stub-in locations for all needed water sources (hot & cold), drains, your water heater, water purifications system, grease interceptor (if required), bathroom fixtures, etc.

While a typical P-trap drain should be suitable for most fixtures and equipment, some will need an air-gap drain. An air gap drain does not go through the "S"-shaped twists of the P-trap. Instead, the drain line comes level down from the piece of equipment or fixture, and terminates 2 inches above the rim of a earthenware floor sink drain. This earthenware drain basin is ordinarily installed directly into the floor. The air gap between the drain line from your equipment or fixture, and the lowest of the basin, prevents any bacteria in the sewer pipe from migrating into the equipment or fixture. I drain the following pieces of equipment to a floor sink drain when creating a plumbing plan:

• espresso machine

• dipper wells

• ice maker

• ice keeping bin

• food prep sink

• soft drink dispensing equipment

To save on the life of your water filtration system, only your espresso machine and coffee brewer should be supplied by with treated water. Coffee is 98% to 99% water, so good water potential is essential. Your ice maker should only need a simple particle filter on the incoming line (unless your water potential is terrible). There is no need to filter water that will be used for hand and dish washing, cleaning mops, flushing toilets, and washing floors!

Be aware that many bureaucracies are now requiring a grease interceptor on the drain line from your 3-compartment ware washing sinks and automatic dishwasher. A grease interceptor is basically a box containing baffles that traps the grease before it can enter the public sewer system.

Also understand that a typical retail space will not come qualified with a water heater with sufficient capacity to handle your needs. Unless your space was previously some type of a food assistance operation, you will probably need to replace it with a larger one.

If cutting trenches in the floor will be vital to setup earthenware floor sinks, a grease interceptor, and run drain lines, then establishing a few normal purpose floor drains at this same time behind the counter, and in the back of the house, will prove useful. Floor drains will allow you to squeegee liquids away when spills occur, and when washing floors.

Finally, if you added some new walls during your remodel, you may need to have the fire sprinkler law for your space adjusted or reconfigured.

Cabinet Elevations

Drawing cabinet elevations, (the view you would have if you were standing in front of your cabinets), will be vital for your cabinet maker to understand all the features they will need to integrate into your cabinet designs.

These elevations are not meant to be shop fabrication drawings for your cabinetmaker, but merely serve a reference, showing needed features and desired configuration. Where do you want drawers, and under counter storehouse space; and, where do you want cabinet doors on that under counter storage? Where should open space be left for the placement of under counter refrigeration and trashcans? Will cup dispensers be installed in the cabinet face under the counter top? These elevations will furnish your cabinetmaker with a clear insight of all these features.

While your kitchen base cabinets at home are typically 24 inches deep, for commercial applications they should be 30 inches deep, and 33 inches if an under counter refrigerator is to be inserted. Also, when specifying the size of an open bay to accommodate under counter refrigeration, be sure to allow a integrate of inches more than the corporal dimensions of the equipment, so that it can be indeed inserted and removed for daily cleaning.

Dimensions Plan

You will need to create a floor plan showing all the vital dimensions for new partitions, doors, cabinets, and fixtures. This will, of course, help make sure that all ends up where it is suppose to be, and will be the right size.

A final thought about design; unless the space you will be designing is a clean vanilla shell (meaning, nothing currently exists in the space, except maybe one Ada restroom), you will have to make sure that all the features that you are considering keeping, will be suitable with your local bureaucracy. Many older structure were not designed to gift codes. If the enterprise type remains the same (your space was occupied by a food assistance making ready before you), then some times any non compliant features will be grandfathered-in, meaning you don't have to bring them up to current requirements. But don't count on this! You need to check with your bureaucracies to make sure. More and more I see bureaucracies requiring new enterprise owners to remodel, so that all features are compliant with codes. This means you may have to rip-out bathrooms and hallways, add fire sprinkler systems, and furnish ramps where there are steps. Better you know all these things before you begin your store design!

I all the time tell my consulting clients, that if I furnish a excellent institute and layout for them, they will never notice... Because all will be exactly where you would expect it to be. Unfortunately, if you create a less than optimal institute for your coffee bar, you probably won't comprehend it until you start working in it. Changing institute mistakes or inadequacies after the fact, can be extremely expensive. Not correcting those mistakes may even cost you more in lost potential sales. For this reason, I strongly advise using an experienced coffee enterprise space designer to create your layout for you, or at very least, to spin the institute you have created. Doing so will payoff with dividends.

How to develop and Layout a Coffee Shop Or Espresso Bar

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